Welcome to Wisdom Lit 101!
April 24th, 2009 by Kristi Stephens
Oh, I am EXCITED to start talking about wisdom literature! I have always been drawn to wisdom literature, but especially over the past few years, I just can’t get enough of it! Ie: we’ll be talking about wisdom literature for a long time!! Before we really get into it, though, we need to spend some time talking about what wisdom literature is.
So, what is wisdom? God created the universe according to a set of orderly principles that govern not only the natural world and the laws of math and science, but also hold true in human societies and relationships. Unlike more direct forms of Scripture that will teach Truths directly given by God (“thus says the Lord,”) Wisdom teachers observe the truth and order in God’s universe and then teach it to us in a memorable way.
Wisdom literature starts with the base assumption that God is Creator. As Creator, He embedded truth within all reality. In Biblical wisdom, there is no dichotomy between secular and sacred. It presents a comprehensive worldview, a picture of the universe (Uni-Verse = “one truth!”) where all of life and all of truth fits into one big picture. Ie: Because God is the Creator and source of all Truth, this not only should affect how I worship and relate within the body of Christ, but it should also affect how I work and rest and play.
I think that this particular aspect is part of what draws me to Wisdom Literature. The typical Christian view of the world has, for far too long, separated the secular from the sacred. Without really realizing it, we typically separate our “Christian life” from the rest of our lives. Does knowing God affect how I use my time? Does it have something to say about leisure? How about politics? From a Biblical perspective, each and every tiny detail of our lives should be influenced by knowing God and His Truth.
Wisdom literature assumes that essential answers can be learned from experience. Proverbs emphasizes that if we search diligently for wisdom like a treasure, we will find it! Rather than appealing to Divine directive, the wisdom teachers seek to persuade us to live lives in accordance with God’s principles by appealing to consensus – we all know it to be true, it is observable. As such, we are urged to avoid adultery not on the basis of it violating the 7th commandment, but rather because it is a stupid choice that will ruin our lives!
Because God embedded order in His creation and His character is the standard for what is “good,” if we live according to His ways, life generally will go smoother. To ignore God’s principles is foolish and will usually destroy us.
Now, keeping this in mind, one thing that we must understand before venturing into wisdom literature, and particularly into Proverbs, is that these are not promises. When Proverbs tells us, “Train up a child in the way he should go, even when he is old he will not depart from it,” (Prov. 22:6) this is not a promise!
I’m sure almost everyone reading this can name families they have known who have done their very best to train their children in righteousness, and their children have departed from it! Does this make Proverbs 22:6 untrue? No! As a general rule, this statement holds true – if parents do well in training their children in the truth, the vast majority of the time their children will continue to walk in the right way. Wisdom literature is an observation of the world God created, restated in a memorable way. They are not promises, and they will not accurately describe every instance – that is not the intention.
I will wrap this up today for the sake of time. I want to pose a couple of questions for you to consider before the next post.
• Can an unbeliever be “wise”?
• Can a righteous person be a “fool”?
• Which comes first, the fear of God or wisdom? (see Prov 1:7 AND 2:1-5)
*Image from wikipedia.org























