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Cross-examining the witness

February 22nd, 2010 by Kristi Stephens

In Friday’s post, Dragging God to Court, we looked at the dangerous ground Job stood on as he demanded God give an answer for his suffering.  Job believed that God had wronged him.

Remember all of that courtroom terminology Job uses as he accuses God of wrongdoing?
Notice how God answers him.

Then the LORD answered Job out of the storm. He said:

Who is this that darkens my counsel
with words without knowledge?

Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.

Job 38:1-3

I don’t know about you, but that instills some vivid fear of the Lord in my heart!  Throughout the next chapters, Job will get a serious reality check as God “cross-examines” him in their court-room encounter.  We would be wise to listen and learn along with him.

Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?
Tell me, if you understand.

Who marked off its dimensions? Surely you know!
Who stretched a measuring line across it?

Job 38:4-5


“Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea
or walked in the recesses of the deep?

Have the gates of death been shown to you?
Have you seen the gates of the shadow of death ?

Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?
Tell me, if you know all this.

Job 38:16-18

Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?
Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?

Job 38:35

“Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom
and spread his wings toward the south?

Does the eagle soar at your command
and build his nest on high?

Job 39:26-27

“Will the one who contends with the Almighty correct him?
Let him who accuses God answer him!”

Job 40:2


Notice that after this challenge from the Lord in chapter 40, Job seems to give a humble answer.  Why does God start the questioning over again?  What is missing in Job’s statement in 40:4-5?

We’ll discuss more in the next post.   I’d love to hear what you’re thinking in the meantime!

Pictures from hubblesite.org, freefoto.com, wikipedia, and again from wikipedia.

Dragging God to Court

February 19th, 2010 by Kristi Stephens

To catch up on the posts in this series that you may have missed, they are all indexed here.

On Wednesday we looked at the evidence that Job was also working from a perspective of retribution theology.  He knew he had not sinned, and he knew that he was suffering.  Therefore he concluded that God was unjust and had wronged him.

Perhaps we haven’t been so bold as to say to the Lord, “You have wronged me!”

But have we asked, with a whining or accusatory tone, “Why me/ her/ him, God?” We list before him the list of accomplishments, relationships, contributions.  We accuse Him of not being fair.

There is a difference between asking “why” as a request for clarification and asking “why” as an accusation against God’s character. Notice the terminology Job uses as he speaks of his desire for “justice” from the Lord.

“How can I find words to argue with him?” (9:3)

“Even if I summoned and he responded, I do not believe he would give me a hearing.” (9:16)

“But I desire to speak to the Almighty and to argue my case with God. Now that I have prepared my case, I know I will be vindicated.” (13:3)

Friends, it is a serious thing to demand that God give us an account.  Job bodly uses courtroom terminology, demanding that God answer him – and he believes he will have the final say!

He will not.

“Then the LORD answered Job out of the storm.

He said:

Who is this that darkens my counsel
with words without knowledge?”

Job 38:1-2

Sometimes we initially respond to suffering well, like our friend Job.  But over time, our hearts turn bitter, accusing, angry with God.  We want to drag God into the courtroom.

The courtroom is not a place we want to be with God on trial.

[to be continued...]

"God has wronged me!"

February 17th, 2010 by Kristi Stephens

To catch up on the posts in this series that you may have missed, they are all indexed here.

On Monday we looked at the fact that Job’s friends had a view of God that was too small – they were operating from a perspective of “retribution theology,” which basically means that righteousness will always result in prosperity, sin will always result in suffering and poverty.  Their wrong assumptions about the nature and ways of God caused them to accuse Job of wrongdoing, when in reality Job was suffering because of Satan’s attack upon this faithful God-fearer.

Now today we’re going to take a look at Job’s response to his suffering.  It seems that many of us have been taught to view Job as the hero of this story.  The thing is, he does respond in faith and worship at the beginning of the book (as we discussed last week)… but he falters.  Never forget that the Bible is not about people!

When we were going through the first few chapters, did these verses jump out at you?

1:22 – In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing.
2:10 – In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.

Those are very specific statements!  When the “narrator” of a Biblical account makes specific, recurring statements like this, take notice!  There’s a reason!

As the dialogue between Job and his friends unfolds, we clearly see Job’s friends’ wrong theology showing up.  Unfortunately, we also see some things in the dialogue from Job which should raise a red flag.

Job 9:14-17
“How then can I dispute with him?
How can I find words to argue with him?

Though I were innocent, I could not answer him;
I could only plead with my Judge for mercy.

Even if I summoned him and he responded,
I do not believe he would give me a hearing.

Job 13:3

But I desire to speak to the Almighty
and to argue my case with God.

Job 13:17-23
Listen carefully to my words;
let your ears take in what I say.

Now that I have prepared my case,
I know I will be vindicated.

Can anyone bring charges against me?
If so, I will be silent and die.

“Only grant me these two things, O God,
and then I will not hide from you:

Withdraw your hand far from me,
and stop frightening me with your terrors.

Then summon me and I will answer,
or let me speak, and you reply.

How many wrongs and sins have I committed?
Show me my offense and my sin.

Job 19:6-9

…then know that God has wronged me
and drawn his net around me.

Though I cry, ‘I’ve been wronged!’ I get no response;
though I call for help, there is no justice.

He has blocked my way so I cannot pass;
he has shrouded my paths in darkness.

He has stripped me of my honor
and removed the crown from my head.

You see, Job was also operating from retribution theology.

He knew he had not sinned.

He knew that he was suffering.

And therefore he concluded that God was unjust and had wronged him.

Let that simmer in your mind, and we’ll discuss more in the next post…

When our God is too small

February 15th, 2010 by Kristi Stephens

Today we’re continuing on in our look at the book of Job as we seek to answer that ever-present question, “How could a good God…?”  To catch up on the posts in this series that you may have missed, they are all indexed here.

Now, if you’ve read through the book of Job recently, you probably buzzed through the first few chapters and then may have found yourself wandering in a fog through chapters 4 through 37.  These chapters contain a cycle of dialogue between Job and his friends which fall into a pattern.  (“E” for Eliphaz, “B” for Bildad, “Z” for Zophar.)

What is going on in these chapters?!

Here are a few quotes drawn from the dialogue – obviously this is a VERY brief summation, but hopefully it will help us glimpse the larger picture.

(From Eliphaz) Job 4:7-8

Consider now: Who, being innocent, has ever perished?

Where were the upright ever destroyed?

As I have observed, those who plow evil

and those who sow trouble reap it.


Job 5:17

Blessed is the man whom God corrects;
so do not despise the discipline of the Almighty.


(From Bildad) Job 8:3-6

Does God pervert justice?
Does the Almighty pervert what is right?

When your children sinned against him,
he gave them over to the penalty of their sin.

But if you will look to God
and plead with the Almighty,

if you are pure and upright,
even now he will rouse himself on your behalf
and restore you to your rightful place
.


(From Zophar) Job 11:14-15

if you put away the sin that is in your hand
and allow no evil to dwell in your tent,

then you will lift up your face without shame;
you will stand firm and without fear.

Do you see what Job’s friends are saying? In so many words, “clearly, Job, you have sinned.  There is no other explanation for what has happened to you.  Repent and God will restore you.”  [Since we have read the beginning of the book, we know this is not true.  Actually, Job is being attacked by Satan, not God - and his suffering is because of his righteousness!]

The theological term for their belief system about God is “retribution theology.”  It basically boils down to:

If you are righteous, you will be blessed with prosperity.

If you are unrighteous, you will be poor and suffer.


Here’s the catch.  If you remember back to our discussions about the book of Deuteronomy, God did promise to bless Israel for obedience and curse them for disobedience.  But that was specific to His covenant with the nation

of Israel – it doesn’t necessarily translate to individuals.  Being prosperous is not a sure-fire sign of God’s blessing on your life for righteousness, and poverty or suffering is not a clear sign of sin in your life.This type of retribution theology reveals that our “version” of God is too small – we have reduced Him to less than He is and will arrive at false conclusions about who He is and what He is doing.

Their limited understanding of God’s ways caused Job’s well intentioned friends to completely miss the mark in their counsel. And unfortunately, as we will discuss in the next post, Job arrived at false conclusions himself after listening to their accusations.

Is retribution theology alive and well today?  How have you seen this flawed view of God expressed in our modern-day?  How has it led to false conclusions about God’s character and ways?

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